Before Jesus returned to his home in heaven, he left instructions to his disciples. It would be the final phase of the grand plan to recover and take the whole of creation back to God.
Rev Dr Betia says, “About fifty generations of Christian workers have been doing the task. But accomplishing only 75% of it is not good enough! The Bob Betia and his generation failed in accomplishing the task! I have not done enough to see the return of Jesus in my lifetime.
With a little encouragement and seriousness, the next generation hopefully, will be able to accomplish the mission! His instructions provide a new set of Christian Worker skills that will enable the Gospel of Jesus to reach the ends of the earth.”
And what were these instructions?
1. Review of the Last Command
The last command of Jesus is recorded in six different versions in the New Testament – once in each of the four Gospels – Matthew, Mark, Luke and John – and twice in the Book of Acts.
Rev Dr Betia suggests a simple way to analyse and compare the different versions using the 3Ws and 1H. You know what these are: the 3Ws are the What, Who and Where questions. The 1H refers to the How question.
Let me explain. I will read extracts from the 6 versions of Jesus’ Last Command. As I read, listen carefully for the What, How, Who and Where.
Focus on:
There you have it! Wherever possible, listen for the What, How, Who and Where. Don’t worry if the answer can’t be found in the passages – not every question can be answered.
Ready? Let’s listen ….
The book of:
Matthew 28:18-20
Did you get the answers to the What, How, Who and Where?
I am sure you did! Let’s go through it together.
WHAT is the task? Make disciples.
HOW do we do that? Go, baptize them, teach them to obey.
WHO are the people we are to reach out to? All nations (that means our extended family).
WHERE do we go? All nations (meaning all peoples).
That’s very clear in the Bible passages, wasn’t it?
Now, let’s listen to the book of:
Mark 16:15-18
WHAT’s the task? Preach the Gospel.
HOW do we do that? Baptize believers.
WHO do we reach out to? All creation.
WHERE do we go? All the world.
Now the book of:
Luke 24:46-48
WHAT is the task? Preach repentance and forgiveness.
HOW do we do that? Preach in his name; witness.
WHO do we reach out to? All nations.
WHERE do we go? Begin at Jerusalem.
Next, the book of:
John 20:21-23
WHAT is the task? I am sending you (meaning we are Jesus’ messengers).
HOW do we do that? Forgive or do not forgive.
WHO do we reach out to? The Word is silent on this.
WHERE do we go? To the world.
Now we come to the book of:
Acts 1:7-8
WHAT’s the task? To be Jesus’ witnesses.
HOW do we do that? Be His witnesses.
WHO are the people? All peoples.
WHERE do we go? To Jerusalem, all Judea and Samaria, to the ends of the world.
And finally:
Acts 26:15-18
WHAT’s the task? Be Jesus’ servant and witness.
HOW do we do that? Open eyes, turn people from darkness to light, from power of Satan to God.
WHO do we reach out to? Jews and Gentiles.
WHERE do we go? The Word is silent in this passage.
2. In this podcast script, a chart with bible verses and comparative analysis – what we have discussed – is included.
Comparative Analysis of Jesus’ Last Command
REFERENCE |
WHAT |
HOW |
WHO |
WHERE |
Matt 28:18-20 |
Make Disciples |
Go Baptize Teach to obey |
All nations (**** = extended family) |
All peoples |
Mark 16:15-18 |
Preach the Gospel |
Baptize believer |
All Creation |
All the world |
Luke 24:46-48 |
Preach repentance and forgiveness |
Preach in his name Witness |
All nations |
Beginning at Jerusalem |
John 20:21-23 |
I am sending you |
Forgive / Do not forgive sin
|
— |
To the world |
Acts1:7-8 |
My witnesses |
Witness |
All peoples |
Jerusalem All Judea and Samaria To the ends of the earth |
Acts 26:15-18 |
Servant and Witness |
Open eyes Darkness to light From power of Satan to God |
Jews Gentiles |
— |
3. Observations
The Last Command was given to the disciples at one specific place, one specific forum, and at one specific time. All the disciples heard the same thing as they were all together. However, when they wrote their own books, each presented the Command in his own unique way. The writer of the book of Luke was, of course, absent but he had recorded what he had carefully researched and wrote out Jesus’ command in his own distinct way.
Although the presentation styles and emphases of the writers were different, the message is the same. When we take all the accounts and compare them, we will understand the command fully.
Several observations are noted:
Jesus has left a task to be completed. His return will be determined by when His Last Command is accomplished.
We now hear from Rev Dr Betia: “He wants to speak through His disciples to every person in every spot in the world so that they will receive the same thing He prepared for Adam and Eve, that is to enjoy the very best in life eternally.
The requirement, however, remains the same – living under His authority and Word, demonstrated in obedience.
One will have to Simply Listen ….”